Bangladesh in Turmoil as Protests Intensify, Interim Government Struggles to Maintain Order

Bangladesh is witnessing a wave of unrest as protests, political tensions, and economic concerns continue to dominate the national landscape. The country remains in a volatile state following the removal of Sheikh Hasina from power in August 2024, with public anger directed at her past governance and the lingering influence of her party, the Awami League.

Protesters Target Symbols of the Old Regime

On February 6, thousands of demonstrators took to the streets, setting fire to the Dhanmondi 32 residence, which had been a political symbol associated with the former ruling family. The attack reflects growing resentment against decades of political control by Hasina and her party, which many believe suppressed opposition voices and misused state institutions. Protesters, mostly young activists and students, called for the complete removal of remnants of the old regime and demanded swift reforms.

The Awami League, struggling to stay relevant after losing power, condemned the protests and announced plans for a political comeback, urging supporters to mobilize against the interim government. However, the majority of Bangladeshis remain skeptical, blaming the party for corruption, economic mismanagement, and political repression during its rule.

Interim Government Faces Challenges

The interim government, led by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus and backed by the military, is attempting to restore stability and address years of economic mismanagement. Key priorities include tackling inflation, improving job opportunities, and restructuring state institutions that were allegedly used for political purposes under the previous government.

Despite these efforts, tensions remain high. The interim administration has arrested several Awami League leaders accused of inciting violence and corruption. Security forces have been deployed across major cities, including Dhaka and Chittagong, to prevent further unrest.

Education and Historical Reforms Spark Debate

One of the most controversial moves by the new government is the revision of school textbooks and historical narratives. The education ministry is working to provide a broader perspective on Bangladesh’s history, moving away from a single-party-centric narrative. Critics argue that Hasina’s government manipulated history to glorify her family while ignoring contributions from other leaders. The new curriculum aims to ensure a more balanced representation of the country’s liberation movement and post-independence development.

Extradition Efforts and International Response

The interim government has formally requested India to extradite Hasina, who fled there after losing power. She is accused of human rights violations, corruption, and misuse of state resources. India has yet to make an official decision on the request, and diplomatic tensions are rising over the matter.

Meanwhile, international reactions remain mixed. While some countries support the interim government’s stabilization efforts, others have raised concerns over the suppression of opposition figures. The United Nations has urged Bangladesh to ensure a smooth transition to democracy and uphold human rights while restoring order.

What’s Next for Bangladesh?

As the nation navigates this critical period, the question remains whether the interim government can successfully lead Bangladesh to new elections and long-term stability. While many citizens welcome change after years of authoritarian-style rule, they are also wary of military-backed leadership. The interim administration has promised elections by the end of 2025, but with ongoing protests and political uncertainty, the road ahead remains unpredictable.

The coming months will determine whether Bangladesh can break free from past political conflicts and move toward a more democratic and transparent system.